DWI courts (sometimes called DUI courts) use substance-abuse interventions and treatment with defendants who plead guilty of driving while intoxicated or impaired.
Not every DWI offender is alcoholic, but most hard core repeat offenders are alcohol dependent. And hard core repeat offenders are involved in the majority of alcohol-related traffic fatalities. The emphasis of DWI courts is on reducing drunk driving by treating one of its major causes, alcoholism.
Those who want DWI court treatment are required to abstain from alcoholic beverages. Some must wear a device that permits their blood alcohol concentration (BAC) levels to be monitored at least once a day.
It appears that DWI courts may be effective. In one of the first such courts, started in 1997, the recidivism rate has fallen from about 45% down to only 13.5%. The head of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), Dr. Jeffrey Runge, is promoting DWI courts as a major way to reduce impaired and drunk driving.
Currently there are only about 60 DWI courts in the United States. New York State, and possibly other states, has a drug court system and DWI offenders are often accepted into the drug court programs.



Vito John Fossella, Jr. (born March 9, 1965) is a former U.S. Republican politician from the state of New York who represented the state's 13th Congressional district (map) in the U.S. House of Representatives for six terms, from 1997 to 2009. Fossella, a Staten Island native, was born to a family that included several politicians. Fossella initially took office in 1997, after winning a special election held to replace the resigning Susan Molinari.
After a DUI arrest in Alexandria, Virginia on May 1, 2008, he announced on his official website on May 20 that he had chosen to serve out the remainder of his term, which ended on January 3, 2009, but decided not to run for re-election.


Early life, education and family


Fossella was born on Staten Island into a Roman Catholic family of Irish and Italian descent. Fossella's great-grandfather, James A. O'Leary, represented Staten Island in Congress from 1935 to 1944. One of his uncles, Frank Fossella, was a prominent Staten Island Democrat who was a City Council member for four years, ending in 1985.[4] His father served in various appointed positions in the city administrations of Democratic Mayors Edward I. Koch and Abraham D. Beame, then became a successful construction engineer.[5]
Fossella, the fourth of seven children, was a basketball player at Monsignor Farrell High School, where he got his first political experience in the student council. He briefly played violin and percussion with the Christian pop band Sonseed. He attended Iona College in New Rochelle, then transferred to the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, where he received a Bachelor of Science degree in economics in 1987.[5] At Penn, he was a member of the Sigma Phi Epsilon fraternity.
After college, Fossella worked as a management consultant at the accounting firm Deloitte & Touche. Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu was the second largest campaign contributor to Fossella in the 2006 campaign cycle ([4]) and is among the largest contributors in the 2008 campaign cycle ([5])
Fossella then attended law school.[5] He received a Juris Doctor from the Fordham University School of Law in 1993, and worked as an associate at a medical malpractice defense law firm Schiavetti Begos & Nicholson.
In 1990, Fossella married Mary Patricia Rowan. They have three children and live in the Great Kills neighborhood on Staten Island. Fossella also had a daughter out-of-wedlock in 2005 with retired Lt. Col. Laura Fay.



New York City Council


Early political work; election
Fossella was a political protégé of Michael J. Petrides, a member of the city's School Board and a Staten Island political strategist. In 1990, Fossella changed his voter registration from the Democratic Party to become the family's first Republican. "I found myself voting more and more for Republicans," he said in 1997. "For the most part, my family reacted well. But still, I would love to have been a fly on the wall."[5]Under Petrides' guidance, he joined the 1992 re-election campaign of Staten Island Congresswoman Susan Molinari and, in 1993, the mayoral campaign of Rudy Giuliani.
Fossella's political career began in April 1994, when he won a special election to the New York City Council, representing Staten Island's South Shore and Mid-Island section. He replaced Councilman Alfred C. Cerullo 3d, who had left to become Commissioner of Consumer Affairs in the Rudy Giuliani administration. Fossella spent $92,000 in the election, in which he had five opponents.[7]
In November 1994, Fossella was reelected to the remaining three years of Cerullo's term, defeating Democrat Rosemarie Mangano. He served on the Council until November 1997.

Council initiatives
Fossella's council initiatives included:
Authoring the legislation that led to the agreement to permanently close the Fresh Kills Landfill
Conceiving the idea of the South Richmond Rezoning Study, a comprehensive rezoning initiative on Staten Island
Securing funding for the construction of P.S. 56 and P.S. 6, the first new schools to be built on Staten Island in over a decade.




A number of Austin DWI Attorney in Austin Texas is former prosecutors who have vast experiences. It is the advantage of experience whereby an Austin DWI Attorney will bring to the table in defending your DWI case.In the capital of Austin Texas, the legislature meets every 2 years and the subject of Austin DWI comes up every session. Increasing the Driving License Suspensions for DWI convictions is a popular maneuver for legislators that want their stock or want to be known as Tough on Crime. The unfortunate thing about this increase in penalties will not probably decrease crime but rather increase.An Austin DWI Attorney is what you will need when you are in trouble with Texas DWI.Each year, states enact stronger DUI laws and more severe drunk driving penalties. Drunk driving is the act of operating and/or driving a motor vehicle while under the influence of alcohol and/or drugs to the degree that mental and motor skill is impaired. It is illegal in all jurisdictions within the U.S.The legal presumption of intoxication from blood alcohol concentration was reduced to 0.10; more recently, and with federal pressure, all states get further reduced the limit to 0.08%. Early laws simply prohibited driving while intoxicated, with no varied definition of what level of inebriation qualified The first generally-accepted legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) was 0.15 (in 1938, the American Medical Association created a "Committee to Study Problems of Motor Vehicle Accidents"; at the same time, the National Safety Council get a "Committee on Tests for Intoxication".All states in the U.S. designate a "per se" blood or breathe alcohol level as the threshold point for an independent criminal offense. Many jurisdictions use more serious penalties (such as jail time, larger fines, longer DUI program, and the installation of ignition interlock devices) in cases where the driver's BAC is over 0.20, or 0.15 in some places. In instances like an DWI it would be wise to have an Austin DWI Attorney to defend your rights and make easier on you.In a few circumstances however, DUI may represent a lower offense in a DWI state. They also report average DUI or DWI conviction costs of about $5,540 (not including DUI defense attorney fees or lost wages).For those people who permit been unlucky enough to experience the high costs of a DUI or DWI conviction, you know the surpassingly high costs associated with drunk driving which include DUI defense attorney fees, court costs, cost of treatment classes, higher auto insurance, not to mention injury or death in some cases. Drunk driving offenders have need to a criminal defense lawyer whose law design is primarily in the field drunk driving defense and is a qualified DWI or DUI lawyer or DWI or DUI attorney. It's worth spending a few bucks on a device that can help monitor your BAC so that you don't end-up getting pulled over after having 4-5 beers during the game, and you end up blowing a .08 or .09. A second criminal offense of driving "under the influence" or "while impaired"- is also usually charged in most states, with a permissive presumption of guilt where the person's blood alcohol concentration (BAC) is .08 percent or greater (units of milligrams per deciliter, representing 8 g of alcohol in 100 deciliters of blood).Texas DWI cases can backlog the system faster than any other type of misdemeanor, precisely because of the way we as a society handle them. Austin police Department has for all intents and purposes moved towards an arrest anyone with the smell or odor of an alcohol beverage on their breathe is kind of standard. With this mind, Austin DWI Attorney can be your option if not your best option. That is if we are talking about Austin DWI.Austin DWI Attorney can easily be found online if you need one in Austin Texas. Austin DWI needs the best of Austin DWI Attorney.


The Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS) is a department of the government of the state of Texas. The DPS is responsible for statewide law enforcement and vehicle regulation. The Public Safety Commission oversees the DPS. Its five members are appointed by the Governor of Texas and confirmed by the Texas Senate, to serve without pay for staggered, six-year terms. The commission formulates plans and policies for enforcing criminal, traffic and safety laws, for preventing and detecting crime, for apprehending law violators and for educating citizens about laws and public safety. The DPS Director and Assistant Director report to the Commission. The Director's staff includes the interim Director, Stanley E. Clark, who holds the rank of Colonel, and interim Assistant Director Lamar Beckworth, who holds the rank of Lt. Colonel.
The agency is headquartered at 5805 North Lamar Boulevard in Austin

Divisions

DPS has 6 major Divisions: Administration, Driver License, Criminal Law Enforcement, Texas Highway Patrol, Texas Rangers, and the Governor's Division of Emergency Management.

Administration
The Administration Division maintains DPS property, provides training to other divisions, and operates the Crime Records Service. The Crime Records Service maintains criminal justice information and issues concealed handgun licenses.

Criminal Law Enforcement
The Criminal Law Enforcement Division focuses on drug trafficking, organized crime, and motor vehicle theft. The division also provides crime lab services to other law enforcement agencies.

Driver License
The Driver License Division is responsible for the issuing and revocation of Texas driver's licenses.

Texas Highway Patrol
The Texas Highway Patrol (formerly the Traffic Law Enforcement Division) is the division most frequently seen by citizens. Troopers of the highway patrol are responsible for enforcing traffic and criminal law, usually in unincorporated areas, and serve as the Texas state police. State troopers also serve in management and administrative positions at Driver License Division offices. Every division office has at least 2 uniformed troopers assigned to it.

Texas Rangers
Probably the most well-known division of the DPS is the Texas Rangers. Rangers are responsible for state-level criminal investigation, among other duties.

Governor's Division of Emergency Management
The Division of Emergency Management is responsible for coordinating statewide emergency planning and response. Typical emergencies are weather-related (hurricanes, floods, tornadoes), but the DEM also has responsibility for containing outbreaks of infectious disease and containment of hazardous materials. The DEM is also responsible for administering Texas' AMBER Alert network.


The Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) is a department of the government of the state of Texas. The TDCJ is responsible for statewide criminal justice, including managing offenders in state prisons, state jails and private correctional facilities, funding and certain oversight of community supervision, and supervision of offenders released from prison on parole or mandatory supervision.The TDCJ operates the second largest state prison system in the United States.

The department has offices at the Price Daniel Sr. Building at 209 West 14th Street in Austin and at Spur 59 off Highway 75

History

In 1848, the Texas Legislature passed "An Act to Establish a State Penitentiary", which created an oversight board to manage the treatment of convicts and administration of the penitentiaries. Land was acquired in Huntsville and Rusk for later facilities.[5]
The prison system began as a single institution, located in Huntsville. The Department was and still is the only state agency based outside the capital of Austin. A second prison facility, Rusk Penitentiary, began receiving convicts in January 1883.[5]
Various administrative changes regarding the organization of the managing board of the department occurred over the next one hundred years.[5] In 1989, the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and the Board of Criminal Justice were created. The Board is composed of nine members appointed by the governor with the advice and consent of the senate to six year overlapping terms. This new agency absorbed the functions of many state agencies.

Major divisions

The department encompasses the following major divisions:
Correctional Institutions Division
Parole Division
Community Justice Assistance Division

Windham School District

Windham School District was created in 1969 to provide adult education in Texas prisons. The district was the first school system of its size to be established within a statewide prison system. Windham is one of the largest correctional education systems in the nation, providing educational programs and services in most Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) facilities


The Texas Attorney General is the chief legal officer of the State of Texas.
The department has offices at the William P. Clements State Office Building at 300 West 15th Street in Austin.

History
The Office of the Attorney General was first established by executive ordinance of the Republic of Texas government in 1836. The attorneys general of the Republic of Texas and the first four attorneys general under the 1845 state constitution were appointed by the governor. The office was made elective in 1850 by constitutional amendment.
The attorney general is elected to a four-year term. The current attorney general of Texas is Greg Abbott (Republican), in office since December 2, 2002.

Duties and responsibilities

The attorney general is charged by the state constitution to defend the laws and constitution of Texas, represent the state in litigation, and approve public bond issues.
To fulfill these responsibilities, the Office of the Attorney General serves as legal counsel to all boards and agencies of state government, issues legal opinions when requested by the governor, heads of state agencies and other officials and agencies as provided by Texas statutes, sits as an ex-officio member of state committees and commissions, and defends challenges to state laws and suits against both state agencies and individual employees of the state. These duties include representing the Director of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice in appeals from criminal convictions in federal courts. The Office of the Attorney General is also a law enforcement agency and employs a staff of sworn peace officers investigating special classes of offenses, pursuing fugitives, and conducting investigations at the requests of local prosecutors. The office is also charged with proceedings to secure child support and the investigation of Medicaid fraud.

The Texas Alcoholic Beverage Commission (TABC, formerly the Texas Liquor Control Board) was created in 1935. The TABC has the task of inspecting, supervising and regulating every phase of business related to alcoholic beverages. The agency is headquartered at 5806 Mesa Drive in Austin.[1]
In addition to their regulatory roles, TABC agents are fully empowered state police officers with state-wide criminal jurisdiction and may make arrests for any offense. See Cortez v. State, 738 S.W.2d 760 (Tex. App.-Austin, 1987).
In 2006, the Commission led Operation Last Call, in which persons in bars and other alcohol serving establishments were arrested for being intoxicated. Said Captain David Alexander, head of the Operation Last Call Task Force, "Going to a bar is not an opportunity to go get drunk...It's to have a good time, but not to get drunkHistory History
TABC agents made national news for arresting customers in local hotel bars in the Dallas area. After national criticism the Texas Legislature quickly suspended the program last March pending more review.[2]On June 28, 2009, TABC officers conducted a raid on the Rainbow Lounge, a gay bar in Fort Worth. Several customers were arrested for intoxication inside of the bar. One patron, Chad Gibson, was hospitalized "after being thrown to the floor."[3] Gibson spent several days in the hospital, receiving treatment for a blood clot in his brain.[4] Accusations of unnecessary brutality led to a protest outside of the Tarrant County Courthouse. Fort Worth City Councilman Joel Burns appeared on CBS News stating, "Rest assured the people of Fort Worth, or the government of Fort Worth, will not tolerate discrimination against any of its citizens."[5] An officer responded by stating that an "extremely intoxicated patron made sexually explicit movements," which warranted the arrests.[6] Fort Worth Mayor Mike Moncrief has said, "It might have been helpful if the owner of the lounge had informed [officers] this day was more than just another day of the week. But at the same time, they have a job to do no matter what day of the week it is, and that job is to protect the public from people who have consumed too much alcohol

County agencies
Anderson County Sheriff's Office
Andrews County Sheriff's Office
Angelina County Sheriff's Office
Aransas County Sheriff's Office
Archer County Sheriff's Office
Armstrong County Sheriff's Office
Atascosa County Sheriff's Office
Austin County Sheriff's Office
Bailey County Sheriff's Office
Bandera County Sheriff's Office
Bastrop County Sheriff's Office
Baylor County Sheriff's Office
Bee County Sheriff's Office
Bell County Sheriff's Office
Bexar County Sheriff's Office
Bexar County Constable Precinct 3[1]
Blanco County Sheriff's Office
Borden County Sheriff's Office
Bosque County Sheriff's Office
Bowie County Sheriff's Office
Brazoria County Sheriff's Office
Brazos County Sheriff's Office
Brewster County Sheriff's Office
Briscoe County Sheriff's Office
Brooks County Sheriff's Office
Brown County Sheriff's Office
Burleson County Sheriff's Office
Burnet County Sheriff's Office
Caldwell County Sheriff's Office
Calhoun County Sheriff's Office
Callahan County Sheriff's Office
Cameron County Sheriff's Office
Camp County Sheriff's Office
Carson County Sheriff's Office
Cass County Sheriff's Office
Castro County Sheriff's Office
Chambers County Sheriff's Office
Cherokee County Sheriff's Office
Childress County Sheriff's Office
Clay County Sheriff's Office
Cochran County Sheriff's Office
Coke County Sheriff's Office
Coleman County Sheriff's Office
Collin County Sheriff's Office
Collin County Constable's Office
Collingsworth County Sheriff's Office
Colorado County Sheriff's Office
Comal County Sheriff's Office
Comanche County Sheriff's Office
Concho County Sheriff's Office
Cooke County Sheriff's Office
Coryell County Sheriff's Office
Cottle County Sheriff's Office
Crane County Sheriff's Office
Crockett County Sheriff's Office
Crosby County Sheriff's Office
Culberson County Sheriff's Office
Dallam County Sheriff's Office
Dallas County Sheriff's Office
Dallas County Constable's Office
Dawson County Sheriff's Office
De Witt County Sheriff's Office
Deaf Smith County Sheriff's Office
Delta County Sheriff's Office
Denton County Sheriff's Office
Dickens County Sheriff's Office
Dimmit County Sheriff's Office
Donley County Sheriff's Office
Duval County Sheriff's Office
Eastland County Sheriff's Office
Ector County Sheriff's Office
Edwards County Sheriff's Office
El Paso County Sheriff's Office
Ellis County Sheriff's Office
Erath County Sheriff's Office
Falls County Sheriff's Office
Fannin County Sheriff's Office
Fayette County Sheriff's Office
Fisher County Sheriff's Office
Floyd County Sheriff's Office
Foard County Sheriff's Office
Fort Bend County Sheriff's Office
Franklin County Sheriff's Office
Freestone County Sheriff's Office
Frio County Sheriff's Office
Gaines County Sheriff's Office
Galveston County Sheriff's Office
Garza County Sheriff's Office
Gillespie County Sheriff's Office
Glasscock County Sheriff's Office
Goliad County Sheriff's Office
Gonzales County Sheriff's Office
Gray County Sheriff's Office
Grayson County Sheriff's Office
Gregg County Sheriff's Office
Grimes County Sheriff's Office
Guadalupe County Sheriff's Office
Hale County Sheriff's Office
Hall County Sheriff's Office
Hamilton County Sheriff's Office
Hansford County Sheriff's Office
Hardeman County Sheriff's Office
Hardin County Sheriff's Office
Harris County Sheriff's Office
Harris County Constable Precinct 1
Harris County Constable Precinct 2
Harris County Constable Precinct 3
Harris County Constable Precinct 4
Harris County Constable Precinct 5
Harris County Constable Precinct 6
Harris County Constable Precinct 7
Harris County Constable Precinct 8
Harrison County Sheriff's Office
Hartley County Sheriff's Office
Haskell County Sheriff's Office
Hays County Sheriff's Office
Hemphill County Sheriff's Office
Henderson County Sheriff's Office
Hidalgo County Sheriff's Office
Hill County Sheriff's Office
Hockley County Sheriff's Office
Hood County Sheriff's Office
Hopkins County Sheriff's Office
Houston County Sheriff's Office
Howard County Sheriff's Office
Hudspeth County Sheriff's Office
Hunt County Sheriff's Office
Hutchinson County Sheriff's Office
Irion County Sheriff's Office
Jack County Sheriff's Office
Jackson County Sheriff's Office
Jasper County Sheriff's Office
Jeff Davis County Sheriff's Office
Jefferson County Sheriff's Office
Jim Hogg County Sheriff's Office
Jim Wells County Sheriff's Office
Johnson County Sheriff's Office
Jones County Sheriff's Office
Karnes County Sheriff's Office
Kaufman County Sheriff's Office
Kendall County Sheriff's Office
Kenedy County Sheriff's Office
Kent County Sheriff's Office
Kerr County Sheriff's Office
Kimble County Sheriff's Office
King County Sheriff's Office
Kinney County Sheriff's Office
Kleberg County Sheriff's Office
Knox County Sheriff's Office
La Salle County Sheriff's Office
Lamar County Sheriff's Office
Lamb County Sheriff's Office
Lampasas County Sheriff's Office
Lavaca County Sheriff's Office
Lee County Sheriff's Office
Leon County Sheriff's Office
Liberty County Sheriff's Office
Limestone County Sheriff's Office
Lipscomb County Sheriff's Office
Live Oak County Sheriff's Office
Llano County Sheriff's Office
Loving County Sheriff's Department
Lubbock County Sheriff's Office
Lubbock Constables
Lynn County Sheriff's Office
Madison County Sheriff's Office
Marion County Sheriff's Office
Martin County Sheriff's Office
Mason County Sheriff's Office
Matagorda County Sheriff's Department
Matagorda Constables Office
Maverick County Sheriff's Office
McCulloch County Sheriff's Office
McLennan County Sheriff's Office
McMullen County Sheriff's Office
Medina County Sheriff's Office
Menard County Sheriff's Office
Midland County Sheriff's Office
Milam County Sheriff's Office
Mills County Sheriff's Office
Mitchell County Sheriff's Office
Montague County Sheriff's Office
Montgomery County Sheriff's Department
Moore County Sheriff's Office
Morris County Sheriff's Office
Motley County Sheriff's Office
Nacogdoches County Sheriff's Office
Navarro County Sheriff's Office
Newton County Sheriff's Office
Nolan County Sheriff's Office
Nueces County Sheriff's Office
Ochiltree County Sheriff's Office
Oldham County Sheriff's Office
Orange County Sheriff's Office
Palo Pinto County Sheriff's Office
Panola County Sheriff's Office
Parker County Sheriff's Office
Parmer County Sheriff's Office
Pecos County Sheriff's Office
Polk County Sheriff's Office
Potter County Sheriff's Office
Presidio County Sheriff's Office
Rains County Sheriff's Office
Randall County Sheriff's Office
Reagan County Sheriff's Office
Real County Sheriff's Office
Red River County Sheriff's Office
Reeves County Sheriff's Office
Refugio County Sheriff's Office
Roberts County Sheriff's Office
Robertson County Sheriff's Office
Rockwall County Sheriff's Office
Runnels County Sheriff's Office
Rusk County Sheriff's Office
Sabine County Sheriff's Office
San Augustine County Sheriff's Office
San Jacinto County Sheriff's Office
San Patricio County Sheriff's Office
San Saba County Sheriff's Office
Schleicher County Sheriff's Office
Scurry County Sheriff's Office
Shackelford County Sheriff's Office
Shelby County Sheriff's Office
Sherman County Sheriff's Office
Smith County Sheriff's Office
Somervell County Sheriff's Office
Starr County Sheriff's Office
Stephens County Sheriff's Office
Sterling County Sheriff's Office
Stonewall County Sheriff's Office
Sutton County Sheriff's Office
Swisher County Sheriff's Office
Tarrant County Sheriff's Office
Taylor County Sheriff's Office
Terrell County Sheriff's Office
Terry County Sheriff's Office
Throckmorton County Sheriff's Office
Titus County Sheriff's Office
Tom Green County Sheriff's Office
Travis County Sheriff's Department
Trinity County Sheriff's Office
Tyler County Sheriff's Office
Upshur County Sheriff's Office
Upton County Sheriff's Office
Uvalde County Sheriff's Office
Val Verde County Sheriff's Office
Van Zandt County Sheriff's Office
Victoria County Sheriff's Office
Walker County Sheriff's Office
Waller County Sheriff's Office
Ward County Sheriff's Office
Washington County Sheriff's Office
Webb County Sheriff's Office
Wharton County Sheriff's Office
Wheeler County Sheriff's Office
Wichita County Sheriff's Office
Wilbarger County Sheriff's Office
Willacy County Sheriff's Office
Williamson County Sheriff's Office[2]
Williamson County Constable Precinct 1[3]
Williamson County Constable Precinct 2[4]
Williamson County Constable Precinct 3[5]
Williamson County Constable Precinct 4[6]
Wilson County Sheriff's Office
Winkler County Sheriff's Office
Wise County Sheriff's Office
Wood County Sheriff's Office
Yoakum County Sheriff's Office
Young County Sheriff's Office
Zapata County Sheriff's Office
Zavala County Sheriff's Office

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